Title Jezik i jezikoslovlje Nikole Andrića
Title (english) Language and Linguistic Work of Nikola Andrić
Author Vesna Vujić
Mentor Ljiljana Kolenić (mentor)
Committee member Milica Lukić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Dubravka Smajić (član povjerenstva)
Granter Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Osijek
Defense date and country 2014-11-12, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Philology Croatian Studies
Universal decimal classification (UDC ) 811.163.42 - Croatian language
Thesaurus (NSK Kontrolirani rječnik)
Andrić, Nikola, književnik
Abstract Stotinu godina nakon smrti velikoga Vukovarca, Hrvata i Europejca Nikole Andrića
(1867.-1942.) njegovo djelo još nije temeljito analizirano i vrjednovano. U kroatistici je
poznat po jezičnom savjetniku Branič jezika hrvatskoga (1911.), no njegovo djelovanje
proteže se na sve vidove hrvatskoga kulturnog i znanstvenoga života s konca 19. i prve
polovice 20. stoljeća (književnost, jezikoslovlje, kazalište, izdavaštvo).
Cilj je ovoga rada bio opisati Andrićev jezikoslovni rad te dati iscrpan prikaz jezika kojim
je pisao. U prvome dijelu opisuje se Andrićev život te društveno-političke prilike koje su
vladale u Hrvatskoj, a posebno i stanje u hrvatskom jezikoslovlju. U drugome dijelu
analiziraju se njegovi članci s jezičnom tematikom te svi ostali radovi u kojima je o jeziku
govorio. Posebno je iscrpno prikazan Branič jezika hrvatskoga te slikovni rječnik Šta je šta,
kao Andrićeva dva najvažnija prinosa hrvatskome jezikoslovlju. U trećemu dijelu prikazan je
Andrićev jezik na razini pravopisnoga, slovopisnoga, fonološkoga, morfološkoga,
sintaktičkoga i leksičkoga opisa. Proučen je niz njegovih originalnih djela, pisama, rukopisa i
knjiga. Praćene su i promjene koje je njegov jezik doživljavao tijekom pedesetgodišnjega
plodnoga rada.
U zaključku su pobrojana najvažnija Andrićeva gledišta o jezičnim pitanjima te istaknute
osobine njegova jezika. Djelo Nikole Andrića stavljeno je u soodnos s gledištima tadanjih
vodećih jezikoslovaca, Ivana Broza, Tome Maretića, Vatroslava Jagića. Istražen je i njegov
odnos prema djelu Vuka Karadžića. Naposlijetku, dan je prikaz njegova viđenja odnosa
hrvatskoga standardnoga jezika i dijalektizama, regionalizama i lokalizama. Istaknuta je
njegova borba protiv tuđica, osobito protiv srbizama.
Rad daje cjelokupni prikaz jezikoslovnoga rada Nikole Andrića i ukazuje na njegov veliki
prinos razvoju i očuvanju hrvatskoga jezika. Pokazuje da se ovaj veliki Vukovarac izdiže i
odmiče od vukovskih gledišta i nastavlja bogatu hrvatsku jezikoslovnu tradiciju te slijedi
razvojni put hrvatskoga jezika zacrtan u djelima starijih hrvatskih pisaca gramatika. Time
djelo Nikole Andrića zauzima istaknuto mjesto u hrvatskome jezikoslovlju.
Abstract (english) Hundred years ago after the death of big Vukovarian, Croatian and European Nikola
Andrić (1867 – 1942) his work is still not analysed and valued properly. In Croatistics he is
know because of his language adviser Branič jezika hrvatskoga (1911), but his work
extends to all ways of Croatian cultural and scientific life from the end of 19th century and
first half of 20th century (literature, linguistics, theatre, publishing).
The purpose of this work was to describe Andrić’s linguistic work and give a detailed
description of the language he wrote in. Andrić’s life, socio-political circumstances that
reigned in Croatia, and situation in Croatian linguistics are all being described in the first
part. In the second part his articles that have linguistic theme are analysed as well as all
those in which he wrote about language. Branič jezika hrvatskoga and a graphic dictionary
Šta je Šta are shown in very detail as two of his most important contributions to Croatian
linguistics. The third part shows Andrić’s language described at the orthographic, spelling,
phonological, morphological, syntactic and lexical level. The changes his language
experienced during his 50-year-long prolific work are also shown.
In conclusion, Andrić’s most important aspects about language issues are counted and
characteristics of his language are pointed out. Nikola Andrić’s work is put in correlation
with the views of then leading linguists Ivan Broz, Tomo Maretić, Vatroslav Jagić. His
attitude towards Vuk Karadžić’s work is also examined. Finally, the overview from his
point of view about relation of standard Croatian language and dialects, regionalisms and
localisms is also given. His fight against loan – words, especially Serbian loan – words is
highlighted.
This work gives a whole overview of Nikola Andrić’s linguistic work and indicates his
big contribution to development and conservation of Croatian language. It is shown that
this big Vukovarian revolts and gets ahead of the views that “vukovci” had; he continues
the copious Croatian linguistic tradition and follows the developmental way of Croatian
language written in the works of old Croatian grammar writers. In that way, the work of
Nikola Andrić has a big part in Croatian linguistics.
Keywords
hrvatski književni jezik
standardizacija
jezik zagrebačke filološke škole
jezik hrvatskih vukovaca
jezično savjetništvo
Keywords (english)
Croatian standard language
standardisation
language of Zagreb philological school
language of Croatian “vukovci”
language advisory
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:142:581833
Study programme Title: Linguistics Study programme type: university Study level: postgraduate Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje humanističkih znanosti, polje filologija (doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje humanističkih znanosti, polje filologija)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
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Created on 2016-07-18 08:39:58