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Scientific paper - Original scientific paper
The polysemy of verbs expressing the concept SIT in English, Croatian and German
Jezikoslovlje, 14 (2013), 2-3; 263-279. urn:nbn:hr:142:456820
Vidaković Erdeljić, Dubravka

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Vidaković Erdeljić, D. (2013). The polysemy of verbs expressing the concept SIT in English, Croatian and German. Jezikoslovlje, 14. (2-3), 263-279. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:142:456820

Vidaković Erdeljić, Dubravka. "The polysemy of verbs expressing the concept SIT in English, Croatian and German." Jezikoslovlje, vol. 14, no. 2-3, 2013, pp. 263-279. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:142:456820

Vidaković Erdeljić, Dubravka. "The polysemy of verbs expressing the concept SIT in English, Croatian and German." Jezikoslovlje 14, no. 2-3 (2013): 263-279. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:142:456820

Vidaković Erdeljić, D. (2013) 'The polysemy of verbs expressing the concept SIT in English, Croatian and German', Jezikoslovlje, 14(2-3), pp. 263-279. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:142:456820 (Accessed 30 December 2024)

Vidaković Erdeljić D. The polysemy of verbs expressing the concept SIT in English, Croatian and German. Jezikoslovlje [Internet]. 2013 December 02 [cited 2024 December 30];14(2-3):263-279. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:142:456820

D. Vidaković Erdeljić, "The polysemy of verbs expressing the concept SIT in English, Croatian and German", Jezikoslovlje, vol. 14, no. 2-3, pp. 263-279, December 2013. [Online]. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:142:456820. [Accessed: 30 December 2024]

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Metadata
Title (english)The polysemy of verbs expressing the concept SIT in English, Croatian and German
Title (croatian)Polisemija glagola koji označavaju koncept SJEDENJA u engleskom, hrvatskom i njemačkom jeziku
AuthorDubravka Vidaković Erdeljić
Author's institutionJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		HUMANISTIC SCIENCES
Philology
General Linguistics
Abstract (english)
This paper presents the findings of a corpus-based research of the posture verb SIT in English, Croatian and German. In line with the central tenets of cognitive linguistics we argue that figurative meanings of this verb are motivated by bodily experience and grounded in image schemas such as CONTAINMENT and GOOD-FIT and as such follow roughly the same paths of meaning extension in the languages under scrutiny. The results of our analysis also imply that differences noted among English, Croatian and German can partly be attributed to different levels of saliency of particular image schemas in the three languages (e.g. figurative extensions based on the image schema CONTAINMENT are much more prominent in English and German than in Croatian). We also maintain that the divergent paths of the meaning extension of verbs expressing the concept SIT in English, Croatian and German can be put down to idiosyncratic features of these languages which are by analogy extended from one construction or pattern of use to another. Such processes explain why it is possible for English sit, unlike Croatian sjediti and German sitzen, to behave as a transitive verb (e.g. in sentences: sit the child on a chair, sit meat on a plate).
Abstract (croatian)
Ovaj rad predstavlja rezultate korpusnog istraživanja glagola koji označavaju koncept SJEDENJA u engleskom, hrvatskom i njemačkom jeziku. U skladu sa središnjim postavkama kognitivne lingvistike, krećemo od pretpostavke da je značenje utemeljeno u tjelesnom iskustvu te predodžbenim shemama poput one SPREMNIKA ili BLISKOG PRIANJANJA LIKA UNUTAR SPREMNIKA, pa stoga možemo očekivati da će se značenjska proširenja analiziranih glagola kretati otprilike istim smjerovima. Rezultati naše analize navode nas na zaključak da se razlike u prenesenim značenjima glagola sit, sjediti i sitzen mogu dijelom pripisati različitoj istaknutosti određene sheme u pojedinom jeziku (npr. shema SPREMNIKA istaknutija je u engleskom nego u hrvatskom i njemačkom). Također smatramo da do razlika u proširenim značenjima glagola sit, sjediti i sitzen može doći uslijed idiosinkratičnih osobina tih jezika koje se iz jednog uporabnog obrasca analogijom prenose u druge. Takvi procesi objašnjavaju kako je moguće da se engleski sit ponaša kao prijelazan glagol, za razliku od hrvatskog sjediti ili njemačkog sitzen (npr. u rečenicama: sit the child on a chair, sit meat on a plate).
Keywords (english)
Keywords (croatian)
Languageenglish
Publication typeScientific paper - Original scientific paper
Publication statusPublished
Peer reviewPeer review - international
Publication versionPublished version
Journal titleJezikoslovlje
Numberingvol. 14, no. 2-3, pp. 263-279
p-ISSN1331-7202
e-ISSN1848-9001
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:142:456820
Publication2013-12-02
Document URLhttp://hrcak.srce.hr/112191
Type of resourceText
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2017-09-11 10:13:43